This interesting surname has two origins. Firstly, it may be from an occupational name for a person who gave a smooth finish to freshly woven cloth by passing it between heavy rollers to compress the weave. The English term for such a worker, Calander, is from the Old French "calandrier", "calandreur", from the verb "calandrer", of uncertain etymology, but it is likely that it comes from the Latin "colendrare", a derivative of "colendra", meaning "roller". Job-descriptive surname originally denoted the occupation of the namebearer, and later became hereditary.
Secondly, it may be locational from either of two places called Callander, near Falkirk and Perth. The original form and meaning of both placenames is unclear. The surname was first recorded in the mid 13th Century (see below), and Bartholomew le Calendrer was recorded in the 1311 Calendar of Letter Books of the City of London. In the modern idiom the surname can be found recorded as Callendar, Callender, Calender, Calendar and Callander. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Elizabeth Kallender and Nicholas Jones on August 13th 1600, at St. Dunstan's, Stepney, and the christening of Margaret, daughter of Paul Callender, at St. Margaret's, Westminster, in September 1604. The family Coat of Arms is on a black shield three gold mullets in chief, the Crest being two elephants' probosces, endorsed, per fesse red and gold. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Alwyn de Calyntyr, which was dated circa 1248, witnessed a grant by Maldoueny, Earl of Lennox, Scotland, during the reign of King Alexander 11 of Scotland, 1214 - 1249. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
Discovering the historical roots of callender is deeply interesting, as it takes us back to the ancestors and relatives who established this lineage. Research into the possible origins of callender leads us to learn more about those who bear this surname. Adhering to what we know about the way surnames originated, it is possible to offer a realistic explanation of the origins of callender.
Although surnames have a specific origin at a certain time and region of the planet, many of them have spread far and wide across the world for various reasons, as is the case with the surname callender. There is a considerable probability that callender has crossed the borders of its place of origin to establish itself, to a greater or lesser extent, in other parts of the world. With all the information we have today, it can be said that the countries where callender is most abundant are the following.
The historical chronicle of callender is based on a striking series of events that were led by those who have carried this surname throughout history. The deeds, the way of life, the places they lived, the family relationships they had, the jobs they held by those who were the first to be named callender are found in every look back in the history of this lineage. In the following lines, you will find everything we have been able to gather about the surname callender.
We suggest that if you want to learn more about the surname callender, try to locate it through the bibliographic sources we suggest. It is common for genealogy and surname enthusiasts to provide us with information of special value, so the data we offer about the origins of callender could be modified.
It's more than likely that there have been some distinguished callenders throughout human history. We assume that there have been significant contributions to humanity made by individuals with the surname callender, even though not all have been documented to our present day. If you or someone you know bears the surname callender, you could potentially build illustrious lineages through your efforts and virtues. It is our desire to highlight in this section those individuals with the surname callender who, for various reasons, have left their mark on the course of history.
Thanks to a significant bibliographic review, we have so far compiled information on the heraldry, history, and genealogy of callender. The bibliography collects information related to the surname callender, which allows us to learn more about its meaning. Accessing the archives of the town or towns where your ancestors were born and lived is, of course, a good way to trace the origins of callender.
These sources are essential for initiating the understanding of callender, and at the same time, of surnames in general.