Recorded in over two hundred and fifty spellings and found throughout the western world, this famous surname is of regarded as being of medieval Spanish origin. It derives from the Roman (Latin) "Dominicus", meaning "belonging to the lord god", from "dominus", lord or master. The name was given considerable impetus by the fame of the Spanish saint "Dominicus", who founded the Dominican order of monks, although it was already well established. The suffix "-ez" or "es" when they occur are patronymic, they derive from the Latin "-icus" and implies "son of".
Surnames derived from personal names are the oldest surname type, and in the Christian world are often connected with the twelve "Crusades" when various European kings lead expeditions to try to wrest the Holy Land, and particularly Jerusalem, from the Moslems. As a result of the crusades it became fashionable in Europe to name children, particularly sons, after biblical characters. Recordings of the surname taken from civil and religious registers include Ambrosio Domingues, at Chiclana, Cadiz, Spain, in 1537, Fernando Dominguez, born at Jerez de la Fronterna, Cadiz, in 1544, Dennys Dominicus, who was buried at St James church, Clerkenwell, London, in 1576, and the marriage of Blas Dominguez to Catalina de Balbuena, at Santa Maria Magdalena, Valladolid, on January 17th 1584. The coat of arms associated with the name has the blazon of a green shield, charged with two golden towers joined at the middle by a black chain, and surmounted by a black eagle. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Dominicus de Buketon, which was dated 1326, in the register of England known as "The fines Roll", during the reign of King Edward 11, known as "Edward of Caernafon", 1307 - 1327. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
It derives from the medieval name Domenicus which in turn derives from the Latin dominicus ("consecrated to God"). An example of the name is found in the Diplomatic Code of Medieval Lombardy, in an act dated 23 October 1193 written in Pavia: "...eo modo ut de cetero suprascriptus Domenicus et eius heredes et cui dederint, preter ecclesie, hospitali, capitaneo et valvassori , habeant et teneant suprascriptam terram...".
The surname dates back to the Christian Middle Ages thanks to the precept of honoring the religious holidays and the cult of numerous homonymous saints such as San Domenico di Guzman.
The surname Domenici has a nucleus in southwestern Tuscany and one in the provinces of Rome and Rieti.
Domenico, very rare, could be from Campania.
Domenichelli is quite rare.
Domenichi, very rare, is scattered between Tuscany, Emilia and Veneto.
Discovering the historical roots of domenici is deeply interesting, as it takes us back to the ancestors and relatives who established this lineage. Adhering to what we know about the way surnames originated, it is possible to offer a realistic explanation of the origins of domenici.
Although surnames have a specific origin at a certain time and region of the planet, many of them have spread far and wide across the world for various reasons, as is the case with the surname domenici.
The historical chronicle of domenici is based on a striking series of events that were led by those who have carried this surname throughout history. In the following lines, you will find everything we have been able to gather about the surname domenici.
We suggest that if you want to learn more about the surname domenici, try to locate it through the bibliographic sources we suggest.
It's more than likely that there have been some distinguished domenicis throughout human history. If you or someone you know bears the surname domenici, you could potentially build illustrious lineages through your efforts and virtues.
Thanks to a significant bibliographic review, we have so far compiled information on the heraldry, history, and genealogy of domenici. Accessing the archives of the town or towns where your ancestors were born and lived is, of course, a good way to trace the origins of domenici.
These sources are essential for initiating the understanding of domenici, and at the same time, of surnames in general.