Recorded in many spellings including Julian, Julien, Julyan, Gillian, Gillion, Gellion (English), Julian, Julien, Jullien, Joul, Joulin, Joulain, Jeulin (France), Giuliano, Iuliano, Juliano (Italian), Zulian (Venetian, Julian, Julia, Illan (Spanish and Catalan), and many others, this is a surname which is ultimately of pre Christian Roman origins. It derives from "Julius", the famous Roman clan name most represented by Julius Caesar. The name is of uncertain etymology, but is thought to be a derivative of "Iovis", meaning the supreme god, whose name is akin to the Latin words for sky, light and day.
This name, as an original personal or baptismal name, was popular throughout Europe in the Middle Ages, through its association with several early Christian saints including St. Julian the Hospitaller, who was also the patron saint of travellers. It first came to England in the late 12th century, and was often borne by women. The modern girl's name as Julia, Juliet, Gill or Gillian are immediate derivatives. An early example of the first name spelling was that of Julian de Horbelinghe in a charter relating to the Gilbertine monastery of the county of Lincolnshire, in 1189, whilst examples of the early surname recordings include: Roger Juliane of Cambridgeshire, in the Hundred Rolls of 1273; Henry Julian of Suffolk in the tax records of 1327; and Geoffrey Julyan, in the Close Rolls of the city of London, in 1344. A coat of arms granted to the family depicts an azure shield, charged with a silver lion rampant wielding a sword. The first recorded spelling of the family name in England is shown to be that of Walter Julien. This was dated 1200, in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire, during the reign of King John of England, 1199 - 1216. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
It derives from the Latin cognomen Iulianus.
As an example, we recall Flavius Claudius Iulianus (the apostate) born in Byzantium in 331 AD. and acclaimed emperor by the army in 361.
The name was used, for example, in the Tuscan Middle Ages: "..Iulianus de Pistorio, qui omnes sunt conventuarii dicti conventus et ad presens in eo depositiam facientes...".
Traces of this surname can be found in Solofra (AV) in the second half of the 1400s with the litterate judge Belardino de Iuliano.
The surname Iuliano is widespread in the Tyrrhenian area from Rome to Catanzaro, throughout Campania and Molise.
Juliani and Juliano are very rare.
The origin, the coat of arms or the different heraldic shields, and the bibliography in which the surname juliano is mentioned are part of this exciting investigation. We can try to trace the genealogy of the surname juliano, and in addition to the original locations of juliano, we can find out where people with the surname juliano can currently be found.
The list of countries with a higher presence of people with the surname juliano provides us with a perspective on the history of the surname, beyond its origins, focusing on its migrations. The mobility of people carrying the surname juliano has led to its presence in different countries, as you can verify.
For those like you, who are interested in the history hidden behind the surname juliano, it is essential to find all kinds of information, both direct and tangential, that helps to construct a solid narrative of how the birth and expansion of juliano developed. The history, heraldry, coats of arms, and possible nobility of the surname juliano are scattered in documents across various regions and historical periods, so it is necessary to reconstruct a complex puzzle to approach the facts from a realistic perspective.
We keep our website updated through our own research and also thanks to contributions from people like you, after verification; so if you have information about juliano and send it to us, we will update it on this website. Please note that if you are in a position to provide more data about the surname juliano or any other surname and its origin, we would appreciate your collaboration with us by sending us information about the origin of juliano.
Sadly, not all the contributions of those who bore the surname juliano were recorded by the chroniclers of the time. A surname like juliano can connect a person to an illustrious lineage and a distinguished coat of arms. However, it must be kept in mind that it is individual people who, through their lives and actions, bring fame and recognition to their surnames. It is our desire to highlight in this section those individuals with the surname juliano who, for various reasons, have left their mark on the course of history.
The origin, history, coat of arms or different coats of arms, and the heraldry of juliano are recorded in a wide variety of sources and documents that are essential to know for better compilation. We consider it highly advisable to refer to the following sources if you wish to conduct research on the surname juliano, as well as many other surnames.
These sources are essential for initiating the understanding of juliano, and at the same time, of surnames in general.