This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is an example of that sizeable group of early European surnames that were gradually created from the habitual use of nicknames. The nicknames were given in the first instance with reference to a variety of characteristics, such as physical attributes or peculiarities, mental and moral characteristics, supposed resemblance to an animal or bird's appearance or disposition, habits or dress, and occupation. In this instance the nickname was given to a tall person, derived from the Old English pre 7th Century "lang, long", long, tall, from the Latin "longus".
The name development since 972 (see below) includes: Berard Long (1121 - 1148, Suffolk), Godfrey Lunge (1179, Gloucester) and Adam ye Langge (1279, Yorkshire). The modern surname can be found as Long, Lang(e), Lung and Laing. One John Long was an early emigrant to the Barbadoes in April 1635. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Aetheric des Langa, which was dated 972, Old English Bynames, Northamptonshire, during the reign of King Edgar, 959 - 975. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
It should derive from nicknames related to the long word and probably conditioned by the height or thinness of the progenitor.
Traces of this surname can be found, for example, in the Life of Ubertino da Carrara from 1300 written by Vergerio: "...Longettus erat hereditarius servus, et semper una nutritus..:" or in the Diplomatic Code of medieval Lombardy in the year 1172 in Milan : "...Et ad hanc previdendam causam interfuerunt duo estimatores, scilicet Albertus Longus et Iohannes Crozorinus qui estimaverunt hanc commutacionem proficuum esse ecclesie....".
The surname Longo is widespread throughout Italy.
Longetti, very rare, is typical of the Perugia area.
Longis, very rare, is typical of the Aosta Valley.
Discovering the historical roots of long is deeply interesting, as it takes us back to the ancestors and relatives who established this lineage. The history of the surname long is, like that of most surnames, a complex and fascinating journey to ancient times with the aim of unraveling the origin of long.
Although surnames have a specific origin at a certain time and region of the planet, many of them have spread far and wide across the world for various reasons, as is the case with the surname long. It is common for surnames like long to become known in places far removed from their country or region of origin. Discover which ones.
The historical chronicle of long is based on a striking series of events that were led by those who have carried this surname throughout history. The historical journey of the surname long can be traced back to those who were the first bearers of long.
We suggest that if you want to learn more about the surname long, try to locate it through the bibliographic sources we suggest. You can visit us regularly to get more information about the origin of the surname long, as we frequently accept significant contributions from other individuals interested in heraldry and the history of surnames.
It's more than likely that there have been some distinguished longs throughout human history. Unfortunately, it's highly probable that not all longs who performed notable deeds have been included in historical chronicles and records. It is our desire to highlight in this section those individuals with the surname long who, for various reasons, have left their mark on the course of history.
Thanks to a significant bibliographic review, we have so far compiled information on the heraldry, history, and genealogy of long. It goes without saying that consulting bibliographic and documentary sources is essential when accessing information about the origins of the surname long.
These sources are essential for initiating the understanding of long, and at the same time, of surnames in general.